Paris—the City of Light—holds a certain magic that draws travelers from around the world. Whether you’re gazing up at the Eiffel Tower, strolling along the Seine River, or savoring a buttery croissant in a quaint café, Paris offers unforgettable experiences at every turn. For first-time visitors, the city can seem both exciting and overwhelming, especially with its rich history, culture, and myriad attractions. But don’t worry, this ultimate travel guide is packed with tips and tricks to help you navigate Paris with ease and make the most of your visit.
1. Getting Ready for Your Paris Trip
Before you even step foot in Paris, a little preparation can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Here are some essential tips for getting ready for your adventure in the City of Light.
Visa and Documentation
If you’re from a non-EU country, check whether you need a visa to visit France. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, Australia, and most European countries don’t need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) in the Schengen Area. However, make sure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. For longer stays or work-related visits, you’ll need to apply for a visa in advance.
Currency and Payment Methods
The official currency in Paris is the Euro (€), and it’s a good idea to have some on hand for smaller purchases, although most establishments accept credit or debit cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. If you’re planning to use your credit or debit card, inform your bank of your travel dates to avoid any issues with fraud detection.
Language Tips
While French is the official language in Paris, many Parisians speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in making connections and showing respect for the local culture. A simple “Bonjour” (hello) or “Merci” (thank you) will be appreciated by locals.
2. How to Get to Paris
Paris is well-connected by various transport options, making it easy to arrive from anywhere in the world.
By Air
The city has two main airports: Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly Airport. Charles de Gaulle is the larger of the two and serves international flights, while Orly handles both domestic and European flights. From either airport, you can take a taxi, RER train, or shuttle bus to reach your accommodation. The RER B train connects CDG to the city center in about 30-40 minutes, and the cost is around €10-12.
By Train
Paris is accessible by train from major cities across Europe. The city is served by several high-speed rail stations, such as Gare du Nord (for trains from London and Brussels), Gare de Lyon (for trains from the south of France), and Gare Montparnasse (for trains from western France). The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) is a fast and efficient way to travel from neighboring countries or other regions in France.
By Bus
Long-distance buses such as Flixbus and Eurolines offer affordable routes into Paris. Though buses take longer than trains, they can be an economical way to get to the city, especially if you’re traveling on a budget.
3. Getting Around Paris
Paris boasts an extensive and efficient public transport network, so getting around the city is relatively easy.
The Métro
The Paris Métro is the fastest and most common way to travel around the city. With 16 lines and over 300 stations, the Métro covers the majority of the city and its suburbs. Each line is color-coded, and the maps are easy to follow. A T+ ticket costs around €1.90 and allows unlimited transfers between Métro, buses, trams, and RER trains within central Paris. You can also purchase a Navigo Pass for unlimited travel within a week.
RER Trains
For destinations outside the city center, such as Versailles or Disneyland Paris, the RER (Réseau Express Régional) trains are a convenient option. The RER network connects Paris to the suburbs and is especially useful for getting to major tourist attractions.
Buses and Trams
Buses are another great way to see the city, as they provide above-ground views of the neighborhoods. The Noctilien night bus service runs after midnight and is ideal for those returning from late-night outings. Trams, on the other hand, run mostly on the outskirts of the city but are still a useful transport option.
Walking
Paris is a walkable city, and you’ll find that walking is often the best way to explore its neighborhoods. Many of Paris’ most famous attractions, such as the Louvre, Tuileries Gardens, and Notre-Dame, are within walking distance of each other.
Biking
If you prefer a more active form of transport, you can use the Vélib’ bike-sharing system to explore the city. With hundreds of stations scattered around Paris, it’s easy to rent and return bikes at your convenience. You can purchase a short-term pass for just a few euros.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available, but they tend to be more expensive than public transport. In some cases, using a taxi may be the most convenient option, especially if you’re carrying heavy luggage or need to reach a destination in a hurry.
4. Best Time to Visit Paris
Paris is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.
Spring (March-May)
Spring is arguably the most charming time to visit Paris. The weather is mild, flowers are in bloom, and the city feels alive with outdoor cafes and leisurely strolls in the Tuileries Gardens or Luxembourg Gardens. Spring also marks the start of the tourist season, so expect moderate crowds.
Summer (June-August)
Summer in Paris is vibrant, with festivals, outdoor events, and plenty of sunny days. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so attractions can be crowded, and prices for accommodation can be higher. If you don’t mind the crowds, summer is a wonderful time to enjoy Paris at its liveliest.
Autumn (September-November)
Autumn is another fantastic time to visit, especially for those who want to avoid the summer rush. The weather is still pleasant, and the fall foliage in the city’s parks and gardens adds a touch of romance. September and October are the best months for exploring, while November can get chilly.
Winter (December-February)
Winter in Paris is quieter and less crowded, making it ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed experience. While the weather can be cold and damp, Paris looks magical during the holidays, with Christmas markets, holiday lights, and festive decorations.
5. Must-See Attractions in Paris
There’s no shortage of famous landmarks and museums to visit in Paris, but here are the top must-see attractions for first-time visitors.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is the most iconic symbol of Paris, and no trip is complete without visiting it. You can either take the elevator or climb the 1,665 steps to the top for stunning panoramic views of the city. You can also dine in the tower’s restaurant or have a picnic in the nearby Champ de Mars park.
Louvre Museum
The Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and home to thousands of masterpieces, including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. It’s impossible to see everything in one visit, so prioritize the exhibits you most want to see.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Though the Notre-Dame Cathedral is currently undergoing restoration after the fire in 2019, it remains a must-visit for its breathtaking architecture and historical significance. Don’t miss the chance to walk along the Île de la Cité and see the cathedral’s exterior.
Montmartre and Sacré-Cœur
Montmartre is one of Paris’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its artistic history and stunning views of the city from the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Wander the cobblestone streets, explore the Place du Tertre, and enjoy a meal at one of the district’s famous cafés.
Musée d’Orsay
Located along the Seine, the Musée d’Orsay is housed in a former railway station and is home to an impressive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, including works by Monet, Van Gogh, and Degas.
Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe
The Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous avenues in the world, lined with shops, theaters, and cafés. At the top of the avenue stands the Arc de Triomphe, a monumental arch that honors France’s military victories. Climb to the top for another spectacular view of the city.
6. Food and Drink in Paris
Paris is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from delicious street food to Michelin-starred dining. Here are some of the must-try foods and drinks in Paris.
Croissants and Pastries
Start your day with a buttery croissant from a local bakery. Other French pastries, such as pain au chocolat and éclairs, are also worth trying.
Baguette
The classic French baguette is a must-try. Head to any bakery and pick up a fresh, crusty baguette to enjoy with cheese or pâté.
Crepes
For a quick snack, try a crepe from one of the many street vendors. Whether sweet or savory, crepes are a delicious treat.
Café Culture
Take some time to enjoy Paris’s café culture. Sit at a sidewalk café and watch the world go by while sipping a café au lait or a glass of wine.
7. Practical Tips for Visiting Paris
To make your trip even smoother, here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:
Avoiding Tourist Traps
While Paris is full of tourist hotspots, it’s also home to many hidden gems. Instead of following the crowds, try to explore lesser-known neighborhoods like Le Marais or Canal Saint-Martin.
Safety
Paris is a relatively safe city for tourists, but it’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Pickpockets can be a problem, so keep your belongings secure.
Public Restrooms
Public restrooms in Paris can be hard to find, but many museums, cafés, and shopping malls offer restrooms for customers. Some metro stations also have public toilets for a small fee.
Tipping
Tipping is not obligatory in France, as service charges are included in your bill. However, it’s customary to leave small change (a few euros) for good service.
Paris is a city that offers something for everyone—from history buffs and art lovers to food enthusiasts and fashionistas. By following the tips in this guide, you can navigate the city like a local, explore its best attractions, and make lasting memories.
